Publishing Institution:
The Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
The Responsibility to Protect - known as R2P - refers to the obligation of states toward their populations and toward all populations at risk of genocide and other large-scale atrocities. This new international norm stipulates that: The primary responsibility to protect populations from mass atrocities lies with the state itself. When a state proves either unable or unwilling to protect peoples, that responsibility shifts to the international community. This obligation must be exercised preventively; states can not delay action until mass crimes have already occurred. The tools of action include diplomatic, legal, and other peaceful measures; coercive measures such as sanctions; and, as a last resort, military force. These principles originated in a 2001 report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty and were endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document paragraphs 138 and 139. The UN Secretary General released a report in January 2009 Implementing the Responsibility to Protect. In a July 2009 General Assembly Debate, UN Member States overwhelmingly reaffirmed the 2005 Commitment and passed a consensus resolution taking note of the Secretary-General's report. Read more about the historic debate here.Visit Site
Resources:
-
January 15, 2021
R2P Monitor, Issue 55, 15 January 2021
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
January 14, 2021
The United States at a Crossroads: The Biden Administration, Human Rights and Atrocity Prevention
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
November 26, 2020
R2P: The Dream and the Reality
By: Gareth Evans -
November 24, 2020
The Responsibility to Protect in the Americas/La Responsabilidad de Proteger et la Organización de Estados Americanos
By: Jared Genser -
November 15, 2020
R2P Monitor, Issue 54, 15 November 2020
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
October 30, 2020
‘It Could Happen Here’: The US Election and the Threat of Violence
By: Simon Adams -
October 13, 2020
UN Human Rights Council Elections for 2021-2023 and the Responsibility to Protect
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
September 21, 2020
The Responsibility to Protect at 15: A Promise Unfulfilled
By: Alex Bellamy -
September 15, 2020
R2P Monitor, Issue 53, 15 September 2020
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
August 17, 2020
A reflection on the Responsibility to Protect in 2020
By: Karen Smith -
July 15, 2020
R2P Monitor, Issue 52, 15 July 2020
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
June 28, 2020
Overcoming atrocities: An opportunity for change in Burundi
By: Elisabeth Pramendorfer -
June 18, 2020
UN Security Council Elections for 2021-2022 and the Responsibility to Protect
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
June 15, 2020
Atrocity Crimes and Preventive Diplomacy: Reflections on R2P’s 15th Anniversary
By: Ivan Šimonović -
May 21, 2020
Q&A: The Gambia v. Myanmar, Rohingya Genocide at The International Court of Justice, May 2020 Factsheet
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
May 15, 2020
R2P Monitor, Issue 51, 15 May 2020
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
April 28, 2020
How a UN Board of Inquiry Failed to Address the Real Problem in Syria
By: Jahaan Pittalwala -
March 16, 2020
All forgiven? South Sudan’s Transitional Government and the recurring risk of atrocities
By: Juliette Paauwe -
March 15, 2020
R2P Monitor, Issue 50, 15 March 2020
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
February 10, 2020
Responsibility to Protect and the World in 2020
By: Simon Adams -
February 06, 2020
Joint NGO Letter: The UN Human Rights Council should extend the mandate of the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
January 15, 2020
R2P Monitor, Issue 49, 15 January 2020
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
November 16, 2019
Human Rights Council Investigative Mechanisms and Mass Atrocity Prevention
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
November 15, 2019
R2P Monitor, Issue 48, 15 November 2019
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
November 11, 2019
Q&A: The International Court of Justice & the Genocide of the Rohingya
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
October 17, 2019
UN Human Rights Council Elections for 2020-2022 and the Responsibility to Protect
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
October 09, 2019
R2P and Outcomes of the Human Rights Council’s 42nd Session
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
September 16, 2019
R2P Monitor, Issue 47, 15 September 2019
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
July 17, 2019
R2P and Outcomes of the Human Rights Council’s 41st Session
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
July 15, 2019
R2P Monitor, Issue 46, 15 July 2019
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
June 17, 2019
Summary of the Report of the UN Secretary-General on the Responsibility to Protect: Lessons Learned for Prevention
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
June 07, 2019
2020-2021 UN Security Council Elections and the Responsibility to Protect
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
May 15, 2019
R2P Monitor, Issue 45, 15 May 2019
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
April 08, 2019
The Persecution of the Uighurs and Potential Crimes Against Humanity in China
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
March 26, 2019
R2P and Outcomes of the Human Rights Council’s 40th Session
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
March 15, 2019
R2P Monitor, Issue 44, 15 March 2019
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
March 15, 2019
After 8 Years and 500,000 Dead, No ‘Normalization’ in Syria without Justice
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
January 15, 2019
R2P Monitor, Issue 43, 15 January 2019
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
January 10, 2019
“If Not Now, When?”: The Responsibility to Protect, the Fate of the Rohingya and the Future of Human Rights
By: Simon Adams -
November 15, 2018
R2P Monitor, Issue 42, 15 November 2018
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
October 19, 2018
R2P and Outcomes of the Human Rights Council’s 39th Session
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
October 12, 2018
2019-2021 UN Human Rights Council Elections and the Responsibility to Protect
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
September 15, 2018
R2P Monitor, Issue 41, 15 September 2018
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
September 14, 2018
The UN Security Council’s Implementation of the Responsibility to Protect: A Review of Past Interventions and Recommendations for Improvement
By: Jared Genser -
August 15, 2018
Defining the Four Mass Atrocity Crimes
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
July 16, 2018
R2P and Outcomes of the Human Rights Council’s 38th Session
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
July 15, 2018
R2P Monitor, Issue 40, 15 July 2018
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
June 08, 2018
2019-2020 UN Security Council Elections and the Responsibility to Protect
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
May 15, 2018
R2P Monitor, Issue 39, 15 May 2018
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
April 10, 2018
R2P and Outcomes of the Human Rights Council 37th Session
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
March 15, 2018
R2P Monitor, Issue 38, 15 March 2018
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
January 15, 2018
R2P Monitor, Issue 37, 15 January 2018
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
November 24, 2017
Ratko Mladić, International Justice and the Bones of the Rohingya
By: Simon Adams -
November 15, 2017
R2P Monitor, Issue 36, 15 November 2017
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
September 15, 2017
R2P Monitor, Issue 35, 15 September 2017
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
July 15, 2017
R2P Monitor, Issue 34, 15 July 2017
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
July 05, 2017
The Art of the Deal, the AK-47 and the Arms Trade Treaty
By: Simon Adams -
May 15, 2017
R2P Monitor, Issue 33, 15 May 2017
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
May 15, 2017
R2P Monitor, Issue 32, 15 March 2017
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
April 17, 2017
Conflict Averted Without Anyone Firing a Shot: Subregional, Multilateral Action Helps Prevent Atrocities in The Gambia
By: Jaclyn Streitfeld-Hall -
January 15, 2017
R2P Monitor, Issue 31, 15 January 2017
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
November 15, 2016
R2P Monitor, Issue 30, 15 November 2016
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
October 27, 2016
Notes for the Next UN Secretary-General
By: Simon Adams -
September 15, 2016
R2P Monitor, Issue 29, 15 September 2016
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
July 15, 2016
R2P Monitor, Issue 28, 15 July 2016
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
May 15, 2016
R2P Monitor, Issue 27, 15 May 2016
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
March 15, 2016
R2P Monitor, Issue 26, 15 March 2016
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
January 20, 2016
R2P Monitor, Issue 25, 20 January 2016
By: Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect -
January 05, 2014
Anti-Muslim Violence in Burma/Myanmar and the Responsibility to Protect
By: -
October 05, 2013
Tools, Tasks and Tough Thinking: Sanctions and R2P
By: George A. Lopez -
February 05, 2013
The March 2013 Elections in Kenya and the Responsibility to Protect
By: -
December 05, 2012
Getting Back on Track: Implementing the UN Regional Strategy on the Lord's Resistance Army
By: -
October 05, 2012
Libya and the Responsibility to Protect
By: Simon Adams -
July 05, 2012
National R2P Focal Points Recommendations
By: -
June 05, 2012
The Relationship between the Responsibility to Protect and the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict
By: -
June 05, 2012
REGIONAL POLICY FORUM ON THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT
By: -
November 05, 2011
The Lord's Resistance Army and the Responsibility to Protect
By: -
November 05, 2011
Background Briefing: R2P After Libya and Cote d'Ivoire
By: -
October 05, 2011
Background Briefing: Highlights from the Opening of the 66th United Nations General Assembly
By: -
September 05, 2011
Prioritizing Protection from Mass Atrocities: Lessons from Burundi
By: Gregory Mthembu-Salter, Elana Berger, Naomi Kikoler -
June 05, 2011
R2P: Perceptions and Misperceptions
By: -
May 05, 2011
Tackling the Threat of Mass Atrocities in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Applying the Responsibility to Protect
By: -
May 05, 2011
The Relationship between the Responsibility to Protect and the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict
By: -
January 05, 2011
The Responsibility to Protect and Sudan: An Update
By: -
October 05, 2010
Sudan: Fulfilling the Responsibility to Protect
By: -
September 05, 2010
Unwilling and Unable: The Failed Response to the Atrocities in Darfur
By: James Traub -
August 05, 2010
The Responsibility to Protect and Kenya: Past Successes and Current Challenges
By: -
August 05, 2010
Upholding the Responsibility to Protect in Burma/Myanmar
By: -
March 05, 2010
Atrocities in Nigeria's Plateau State and the Responsibility to Protect
By: -
March 05, 2010
Applying the Responsibility to Protect to Burma/Myanmar
By: -
January 05, 2010
The International Response to 28 September 2009 Massacre in Guinea and the Responsibility to Protect
By: -
January 05, 2009
The Relationship between the Responsibility to Protect and the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict
By: