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Author:: Dirk Schoenmaker and Svend E. Hougaard Jensen
Publication Date:: 06-2020
Content Type:: Policy Brief
Institution:: Bruegel
Abstract:: Though outside the euro area, Denmark and Sweden could benefit from joining the European Union’s banking union. It would provide protection in case of any need to resolve at national level a large bank with a Scandinavian footprint, and would mark a choice in favour of more cross-border banking. But joining the banking union would also involve some loss of decision-making power.
Topic:: Markets, European Union, Economy, and Banks
Political Geography:: Europe, Denmark, and Sweden

Author:: Marek Dabrowski, Marta Dominguez-Jimenez, and Georg Zachmann
Publication Date:: 06-2020
Content Type:: Policy Brief
Institution:: Bruegel
Abstract:: Since the Euromaidan protests (2013-2014), Ukraine has had two presidents and four governments. In a difficult environment of external aggression, they have initiated various reforms aimed at bringing the country closer to the European Union and boosting growth. Progress has been partial and relies on international backing, with limited domestic appetite for reform.
Topic:: Corruption, Privatization, Foreign Aid, Governance, Reform, European Union, Finance, and Macroeconomics
Political Geography:: Europe and Ukraine

Author:: Maria Demertzis, Marta Dominguez-Jimenez, and Annamaria Lusardi
Publication Date:: 07-2020
Content Type:: Policy Brief
Institution:: Bruegel
Abstract:: The concept of household financial fragility emerged in the United States after the 2007-2008 financial crisis. It grew out of the need to understand whether households’ lack of capacity to face shocks could itself become a source of financial instability.
Topic:: Governance, European Union, Finance, Macroeconomics, and COVID-19
Political Geography:: Europe

Author:: Dirk Schoenmaker
Publication Date:: 07-2020
Content Type:: Working Paper
Institution:: Bruegel
Abstract:: Governments and companies can reinforce each other in their pursuit of sustainable development, which is based on three pillars: economic, social and environmental. An impact economy, in which governments and companies balance profit and impact, is best placed to achieve the United Nations sustainable development goals.
Topic:: Economics, Environment, United Nations, Governance, Sustainable Development Goals, Business, and Private Sector
Political Geography:: Global Focus

Author:: Ben McWilliams, Simone Tagliapietra, and Georg Zachmann
Publication Date:: 07-2020
Content Type:: Policy Brief
Institution:: Bruegel
Abstract:: In the wake of COVID-19, some economic recovery policies will help green the economy – for example, energy renovation of buildings. But there are limits to the share of stimulus that can be explicitly green. The European Union should therefore also green the fiscal consolidation by setting out the path to much higher carbon prices than today. This would guide investment and provide revenues to help the fiscal consolidation.
Topic:: Climate Change, Energy Policy, European Union, Economy, Renewable Energy, and COVID-19
Political Geography:: Europe

Author:: Maria Demertzis, André Sapir, Simone Tagliapietra, and Guntram B. Wolff
Publication Date:: 03-2020
Content Type:: Policy Brief
Institution:: Bruegel
Abstract:: 'Whatever it takes' needs to be the motto to preserve lives and reduce the impact on the economy of the epidemic.
Topic:: Governance, Economy, Central Bank, Macroeconomics, and COVID-19
Political Geography:: Europe

Author:: Zsolt Darvas and Zoltan Schepp
Publication Date:: 04-2020
Content Type:: Working Paper
Institution:: Bruegel
Abstract:: This paper presents unprecedented exchange rate forecasting results based upon a new model which approximates the gap between the fundamental equilibrium exchange rate and the actual exchange rate with the long-maturity forward exchange rate.
Topic:: Economics, Governance, Global Political Economy, and Exchange Rate Policy
Political Geography:: Global Focus

Author:: Reinhilde Veugelers and Georg Zachmann
Publication Date:: 04-2020
Content Type:: Policy Brief
Institution:: Bruegel
Abstract:: This Policy Contribution proposes a staged support scheme to tackle the COVID-19 vaccine challenge and a moon shot programme to meet the challenge of future pandemics.
Topic:: Health, Science and Technology, Innovation, Vaccine, and COVID-19
Political Geography:: Europe

Author:: Rebecca Christie and Thomas Wieser
Publication Date:: 05-2020
Content Type:: Policy Brief
Institution:: Bruegel
Abstract:: In the negotiations between the European Union and the United Kingdom over their future relationship, we see a high probability of a weak contractual outcome, given the dominance of politics over considerations of market efficiency.
Topic:: Markets, Governance, Europe, Brexit, Negotiation, and Macroeconomics
Political Geography:: United Kingdom and Europe

Author:: Julia Anderson, Simone Tagliapietra, and Guntram B. Wolff
Publication Date:: 05-2020
Content Type:: Policy Brief
Institution:: Bruegel
Abstract:: COVID-19 has triggered a severe recession and policymakers in European Union countries are providing generous, largely indiscriminate, support to companies. As the recession gets deeper, a more comprehensive strategy is needed. This should be based on four principles: viability of supported entities, fairness, achieving societal goals, and giving society a share in future profits. The effort should be structured around equity and recovery funds with borrowing at EU level.
Topic:: Climate Change, Energy Policy, Global Recession, European Union, and COVID-19
Political Geography:: Europe

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