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2391. Ending corruption to ensure basic education for all

Publication Date:
10-2013
Content Type:
Policy Brief
Institution:
Transparency International
Abstract:
Universal primary education is one of the eight pledges of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that are set to be met by 2015. Since the goals have been adopted, corruption and governance deficits have undermined their achievement. In the case of education, progress has been mixed and there are wide disparities among groups. The number of students staying in the education system through primary school has reached 90 per cent. Yet, enrollment rates have seen a declining trend, and poor governance and corruption have been pointed to as among the culprits.
Topic:
Corruption, Development, Education, and Governance

2392. Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Security in South Korea

Author:
Chaim Braun, Siegfried S. Hecker, Robert Forrest, and Peter Davis
Publication Date:
12-2013
Content Type:
Policy Brief
Institution:
Center for International Security and Cooperation
Abstract:
This study employed diverse teams of scholars organized by the East Asia Institute (EAI) and the Stanford University Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC) to examine future opportunities for bilateral nuclear cooperation between South Korea and the United States and how to strengthen global nuclear governance. During the past 15 months, the teams exchanged ideas and perspectives of the nuclear industries in each country and their future trajectories, and analyzed future challenges and opportunities through multiple visits, workshops and conferences.
Topic:
Arms Control and Proliferation, Energy Policy, Bilateral Relations, and Nuclear Power
Political Geography:
United States, South Korea, and North Korea

2393. For Each and Every Child: A strategy for Education Equity and Excellence

Author:
Mariano-Florentino Cuéllar
Publication Date:
02-2013
Content Type:
Policy Brief
Institution:
Center for International Security and Cooperation
Abstract:
Education is the key to a strong democracy, economic competitiveness and a world-class standard of living. In recent decades, however, America has lost its place as a global leader in educational attainment in ways that will lead to a decline in living standards for millions of our children and the loss of trillions of dollars of economic growth.
Topic:
Economics, Education, Poverty, and Reform
Political Geography:
United States and America

2394. A more in-depth, technical Q from Siegfried Hecker on North Korea

Author:
Siegfried S. Hecker
Publication Date:
04-2013
Content Type:
Policy Brief
Institution:
Center for International Security and Cooperation
Abstract:
North Korea announced on April 2, 2013, that it would restart its nuclear facilities, including its 5 megawatt-electric (MWe) nuclear reactor in Yongbyon, north of the capital, which had been disabled and mothballed since an agreement in October 2007.
Topic:
Nuclear Weapons and Weapons of Mass Destruction
Political Geography:
North Korea

2395. Defense Sense – Fiscal Year 2014 Update: Options for National Security Savings

Publication Date:
06-2013
Content Type:
Policy Brief
Institution:
Project on Defense Alternatives
Abstract:
Project on Defense Alternatives, 26 June 2013. Outlines 16 recommendations that, taken together, achieve more than $22 billion in Pentagon savings in Fiscal Year 2014. Leading the list of savings options are reductions in military end strength, missile defense spending, and purchases of the F-35 Lightning II, Littoral Combat Ship, and Virginia-class submarine.

2396. EC for Rape Survivors

Publication Date:
09-2013
Content Type:
Policy Brief
Institution:
The Sexual Violence Research Initiative
Abstract:
According to new estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO), one-third of women worldwide will experience violence in their lifetimes; an estimated 7.2% of women will be sexually assaulted by a stranger and many more (23-36%, depending on region) will experience unwanted sex from an intimate partner.

2397. Private Equity in the North African Region. Case Study of Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria

Author:
Albert Alsina
Publication Date:
09-2013
Content Type:
Policy Brief
Institution:
IEMed/EuroMeSCo
Abstract:
This study examines the current state of private equity in North Africa, particularly in the countries of Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria. It has been developed from two perspectives: as a document research task and from the point of view of an operational fund manager in the region. The aim of the study is to share with the key stakeholders of this industry a few recommendations and challenges for private equity and to point out the great opportunities this industry can offer the region. Private equity is a key catalyst for growth in terms of job creation, increasing tax revenues, improving SME governance and many other very positive outcomes, all of which could create significant benefits for the region.
Topic:
International Affairs
Political Geography:
North Africa

2398. Consular Conundrum: The Rising Demands and Diminishing Means for Assisting Australians Overseas

Author:
Alex Oliver
Publication Date:
03-2013
Content Type:
Policy Brief
Institution:
Lowy Institute for International Policy
Abstract:
Demands on Australia’s consular service are becoming increasingly difficult to meet. How can DFAT manage the increased consular workload in a tight fiscal environment, without neglecting Australia’s other foreign policy priorities?
Topic:
International Affairs
Political Geography:
Australia

2399. Australia-China Ties: In Search of Political Trust

Author:
Linda Jakobson
Publication Date:
03-2013
Content Type:
Policy Brief
Institution:
Lowy Institute for International Policy
Abstract:
Australia's political relationship with China is far less developed than its economic relationship. This is detrimental to Australia's interests because China is not merely an economic power but also a crucial political and security actor in the region. Underdeveloped political and strategic relations between Canberra and Beijing weaken Australia's ability to exert influence regionally.
Topic:
International Relations
Political Geography:
Australia

2400. Mitigating Radicalism in Northern Nigeria

Author:
Michael Olufemi Sodipo
Publication Date:
08-2013
Content Type:
Policy Brief
Institution:
Africa Center for Strategic Studies
Abstract:
Ongoing attacks by Boko Haram and other violent Islamist groups coupled with an at times arbitrary response by Nigeria’s security forces have contributed to a deteriorating security situation in the north. Increasingly frequent attacks and bombings also mask longer-running radicalization dynamics. A sustained approach targeting every stage of the radicalization spectrum, from addressing socioeconomic grievances, to cross-cultural peacebuilding initiatives, to rehabilitating radicalized members of violent Islamist groups, as well as a more measured use of force are needed to reverse this broader trend.
Topic:
Radicalization and Political and institutional effectiveness
Political Geography:
Nigeria