Author: John Whalley / Topic: Markets

Author:: John Whalley and Daqing Yao
Publication Date:: 03-2016
Content Type:: Working Paper
Institution:: Centre for International Governance Innovation
Abstract:: The effects of the termination of the Multifibre Arrangement (MFA) on the trade of clothing and textiles are assessed in this paper, based on world trade date and US trade data. The findings from the data analyzed indicate that the effects of the termination of the MFA on the clothing trade was more significant for clothing than for the textiles trade. With the end of the MFA, the freer trade in these sectors shed light on other sectors that are still protected under trade agreements.
Topic:: International Trade and Finance, Markets, Treaties and Agreements, and Regulation
Political Geography:: Global Focus

Author:: John Whalley and Hejing Chen
Publication Date:: 10-2014
Content Type:: Working Paper
Institution:: Centre for International Governance Innovation
Abstract:: China, in the next few years, faces the prospect of major regional and bilateral trade negotiations possibly including the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and Japan, Korea, India, Australia and New Zealand and separate negotiations with India, Korea and Japan, potentially the United States and even possibly the European Union. A likely key element in such negotiations, and one already raised by the United States in the TPP negotiations, is that of trade arrangements involving state-owned enterprises (SOEs). China is viewed from outside as having a large SOE sector, and large SOEs are viewed as having a protected monopoly position in domestic Chinese markets.
Topic:: International Trade and Finance, Markets, and World Trade Organization
Political Geography:: Japan, China, Europe, India, Asia, Australia, and Korea

Author:: John Whalley, Manmohan Agarwal, and Yao Li
Publication Date:: 04-2010
Content Type:: Working Paper
Institution:: Centre for International Governance Innovation
Abstract:: Productivity growth is a significant contributor to GDP growth, particularly to increases in per capita income. However, there is considerable ambiguity regarding how to measure the concept of technical progress, and consequently on policies that would foster productivity growth. Brazil, China and India, three important emerging economies, are seeking to foster productivity growth through encouraging innovation and technology transfers from the more developed economies. But given the ambiguities about how to encourage innovation and technology transfers, governments in these countries adopted a plethora of policies in the hope that the combination will be effective. This ambiguity can also be seen in the much slower growth of productivity in Brazil than China, even though Brazil has scored higher on the World Bank's Knowledge Assessment Methodology.
Topic:: Development, Emerging Markets, Markets, Science and Technology, and Foreign Direct Investment
Political Geography:: China, India, and Brazil

Author:: John Whalley
Publication Date:: 10-2005
Content Type:: Working Paper
Institution:: Centre for International Governance Innovation
Abstract:: This paper discusses China's trade policy stance following World Trade Organization (WTO) accession in 2002. Three broad issues are considered. The first is the extent to which WTO accession helps China in dealing with various key trade issues, including anti-dumping and the textiles and apparel trade. The second is China's participation in regional trade agreements post WTO accession. The third is the implementability of China's accession commitments in key service areas (banking, insurance, telecoms). The issues now for China are less the merits of WTO accession, and rather its trade policy decisions given WTO membership.
Topic:: Human Rights, International Trade and Finance, and Markets
Political Geography:: China and Asia

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