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2. Income and consumption inequality in China: A comparative approach with India
- Author:
- Carlos Gradín and Binbin Wu
- Publication Date:
- 08-2019
- Content Type:
- Working Paper
- Institution:
- United Nations University
- Abstract:
- We analyse income and expenditure distribution in China in a comparative perspective with India. These countries represent extreme cases in the relationship of inequality to both wellbeing indicators. Income is more highly concentrated than expenditure in India, especially at the top of the distribution. Both types of inequality are similar in China, although expenditure is more unequally distributed than income in urban areas. China has a much stronger correlation in individual ranks and levels between the two wellbeing distributions. As a result, expenditure inequality is higher in China than in India, but income inequality much lower. This results partially from differences in population composition, such as China being more urbanized and having smaller households, but mostly from differences in conditional income distributions, especially by attained education of the household head. We show that hybrid measures of wellbeing combining income and expenditure can be useful for such cross-country comparison.
- Topic:
- Inequality, Income Inequality, and Consumerism
- Political Geography:
- China, South Asia, India, and Asia
3. Complaint Calls as a Proxy for Perceived Quality: The Turkish Dishwasher Demand Estimation
- Author:
- Çağlar Yurtseven
- Publication Date:
- 01-2016
- Content Type:
- Journal Article
- Journal:
- The Rest: Journal of Politics and Development
- Institution:
- Centre for Strategic Research and Analysis (CESRAN)
- Abstract:
- The paper estimates dishwasher demand and supply in Turkey. The constructed Stackelberg type oligopolistic competition, with its strong testable implications is demonstrated to be consistent with a stable market composed of a leader firm and followers. The paper has an important contribution to demand estimation literature as well. The complaint calls rate for a product is offered and shown to be a valid proxy to help the problem of omitted variable bias due to the unobserved characteristics as perceived quality or after sale service quality. Elasticities calculated for each demand determinant can help durable good firms in emerging countries to use their investment and marketing resources more efficiently.
- Topic:
- Science and Technology, Demand, Supply, and Consumerism
- Political Geography:
- Europe, Turkey, and Asia