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2. Medias A Form of Aid in Humanitarian Crises
- Author:
- Jeffrey Ghannam
- Publication Date:
- 04-2016
- Content Type:
- Working Paper
- Institution:
- National Endowment for Democracy
- Abstract:
- As the humanitarian crises following the Arab spring enter their sixth year, the media coverage of war, displacement, and migration in the Middle East and North Africa tragically have become all too familiar. For mainstream media, the millions of people whose lives have been upended are mostly data points, illustrations of the misery and upheaval that have swept across Syria, Yemen, Gaza, Iraq, and many places between. Yet for those who are caught in the crises, and plagued not only by insecurity and uncertainty but a lack of information, relatively little is available to help them make informed decisions for their own survival.
- Topic:
- Humanitarian Aid, Media, Journalism, Humanitarian Crisis, The Press, and Freedom of Press
- Political Geography:
- Global Focus
3. Digital Media in the Arab World One Year After the Revolutions
- Author:
- Jeffrey Ghannam
- Publication Date:
- 03-2012
- Content Type:
- Working Paper
- Institution:
- National Endowment for Democracy
- Abstract:
- The Arab region is experiencing a profound media shift. The year following the start of the Arab revolutions–in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and violent uprisings in Syria, Yemen, and Bahrain–was followed by continued repression and threats to the exercise of free expression online and offline. But the year also saw great strides in the numbers of Arabs across the region turning to social media platforms and the ascendancy of online engagement. This report traces and analyzes the enabling of tens of millions of individuals–as well as established news outlets–to attract wide global followings with Facebook and Twitter updates and YouTube videos about rapidly changing events. The widely diverse and pluralistic online communities in the Arab world are creating and sharing content, calling into question the future of the many state-owned or self-censored media that provide less in the way of engagement that Arab audiences have come to expect.
- Topic:
- Democratization, Politics, Science and Technology, Mass Media, and Regime Change
- Political Geography:
- Middle East, Libya, Yemen, Arabia, Syria, Egypt, Bahrain, and Tunisia
4. Social Media in the Arab World: Leading up to the Uprisings of 2011
- Author:
- Jeffrey Ghannam
- Publication Date:
- 02-2011
- Content Type:
- Working Paper
- Institution:
- National Endowment for Democracy
- Abstract:
- This paper was commissioned and largely reported in the period leading up to the uprisings in Tunisia, Egypt, and elsewhere in the region in early 2011. It is published as a stage-setter for the events that are rapidly unfolding in the Arab world.
- Topic:
- Democratization, Science and Technology, Mass Media, and Insurgency
- Political Geography:
- Arabia, Arab Countries, Egypt, and Tunisia